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Posts Tagged ‘pump efficiency’

New Alternation by Efficiency Enhancements in MultiSmart Firmware Version 2.3

May 15th, 2010
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MultiTrode’s MultiSmart Pump Station Manager is the next generation of technology for water and wastewater pump stations – combining the best of PLCs, RTUs and pump controllers into a comprehensive and intuitive package.

MultiSmart has the capability of calculating efficiency based on 3 measured variables:

  1. Supply Voltage
  2. Current
  3. Flow

Knowing these 3 variables enables the Operator to calculate gallons per kilowatt Hr (gal/kWhr).

MultiSmart Firmware Version 2.3.0 includes a groundbreaking advancement, Alternation by Efficiency, the ingenious derivative of MultiSmart’s gal/kWhr ability!

In order to save energy costs, this mode is especially useful where an old pump, scheduled for replacement, is coupled with a new pump.

The Old Way:

Create an N to 1 ratio based on the most efficient pump, allowing the most efficient pump to run N (N is user adjustable) times more than the least efficient pump.

The Problem:

  1. Although pump efficiencies begin to equalize, the alternation mode is continues to favor one pump over the other because N to 1 is an absolute comparison.
  2. When implemented, some stations experience a high number of starts per day on the most efficient pump which adversely affects the efficiency of new pumps.
  3. Not all systems are set up the same. Therefore, there’s a need for indication of the currently active alternation scheme.

MultiTrode’s Solution:

MultiTrode is committed to R&D, continually working on product improvement and new product developments, responding to ideas and feedback from customers.

Our team of highly qualified R&D engineers set their sights on addressing these shortcomings, focused on making O&M jobs easier and elating our Customers.  There is we did:

  1. MultiTrode created an Efficiency Deadband (%). This allows for a standard alternation scheme to occur whenever the efficiency of the pumps fall into the Efficiency Deadband. If the difference in efficiency exceeds the Efficiency Deadband, the station will resume the N to 1 ratio favoring the most efficient pump.
  2. MultiTrode recommends setting the Station Optimization feature of Max Starts per Hour on each pump.
  3. For ease of reference, a database tag was created to indicate when the regular alternation scheme is active in the Pump Alternation Efficiency Mode.

Written By:
Jimmy Hidalgo
MultiTrode Applications Engineer
May 14, 2010
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New Educational Webinar Series

March 25th, 2010
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On behalf of the entire MultiTrode Team – we invite you to attend our new educational webinar series.

Current class offerings include:

  • Latest Advances in Pump Station Management
  • Introduction to the MultiSmart: the World’s 1st Pump Station Manager
  • Introduction to Backup Controllers for Lift Stations
  • Customized classes also available

Hurry – Space is filling fast!

To take advantage of this extraordinary opportunity, contact Sandy Santiago at 561-994-8090 or sandys@multitrode.com.

After making your reservation, you will receive an email Webinar Invitation with simply to follow instructions. Then sit back in the comfort of your own office while the MultiTrode Team entertain you with tales of technological advancements and features that will make every day in the field seem like a walk in the park! Read more…

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Maintenance Programs

March 22nd, 2010
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Maintenance is defined as “actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in good working order.”

The design life of most equipment requires periodic maintenance: adjustments, alignments, lubrication, rotating, parts replacement, etc. Every time we fail to perform routine maintenance, we shorten the equipment’s design life.

Maintenance Approaches

Reactive Maintenance

Defined – Run it until you break it! No effort is made to maintain equipment; manufacturer recommendations are ignored. Also called “Crisis Maintenance” or “Hysterical Maintenance”.

Pros - No manpower hours are expended. No maintenance costs are incurred.

Cons – You may think you’re saving money, but you’re not.  Shortening the equipment’s design life may result in higher replacement costs. You may have an additional expense if you’ve worn down your secondary/backup equipment. Then, there is the element of chance – there is no guarantee that a critical piece of equipment will not fail during peak demand, or during weekend/holiday time.

Preventive Maintenance

Defined - Actions performed on a set schedule that detects, precludes or mitigates degradation of a component or system with the aim of sustaining or extending its design life. Also known as Condition Based Monitoring.

Pros – Although it is not the optimum maintenance program, it is a vast improvement over Reactive Maintenance. Performing manufacturer recommended preventative maintenance will maximize the equipment’s design life. Money will be saved by ensuring the equipment runs as efficiently as possible.

Cons - Risk is increased by human error during the performance of maintenance. You may find yourself conducting unneeded (but scheduled) maintenance. Although the risk of failure is reduced, it will not be eliminated.

Predictive Maintenance

Defined – Actions that detect the onset of failure, thereby allowing causal stressors to be eliminated or controlled prior to deterioration of the equipment. Predictive Maintenance differs from Preventive Maintenance by basing maintenance on need rather than a preset schedule.

Pros – A well-organized Predictive Maintenance program will all but eliminate catastrophic failures. The ability to plan ahead will facilitate inventory/part ordering and avoid overtime cost. Equipment operation can be optimized, energy costs can be reduced and system reliability increased.

Cons – Requires staff training and investment in technology.

MultiTrode Can Help

At MultiTrode, we believe Predictive Maintenance guarantees the best results. Predictive Maintenance, also known as Condition Based Monitoring, is the ideal maintenance strategy because it identifies when assets need to be replaced – allowing the utility to plan cost-effective maintenance.

To ensure that the hydraulic and electrical state of the pump and motor can be clearly monitored, the MultiSmart Pump Station Manager measures the following:

  • Flow rates per pump, total volume per pump
  • Energy used per pump
  • Pup efficiency in gals/kWhr or liters/kWhr
  • Insulation resistance per pump
  • Supply voltage (all 3-phases)
  • Current monitoring (all 3-phases)
  • Detailed fault analysis for each pump

For a free MultiSmart demo, email UsSales@multitrode.com.

Learn more about the innovative Level Sensing Probe and intuitive MultiSmart Pump Station Manager at www.multitrode.com. Read more…

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MultiSmart v2.0

March 2nd, 2009

We only launched the blog a month ago, so for people following the blog it seems worth doing a catch up on recent history.

v2.0 of Multismart was released in July 2008 and came with some major enhancements.

 

PLC functionality

 

IsaGRAF v5 was added in as an option to the product. This means that a full IEC61131-3 compliant PLC extension is available (all 5 languages).

How does it integrate and when is it needed?

First thing to mention is that the code behind MultiSmart is NOT written in a PLC language. It’s in C++ for a whole bunch of reasons that I hope to get our software team to elaborate on at a slightly later date.

What MultiSmart does do is make ALL of the many tags (1000’s) available to the PLC module for reading and writing. This then allows a PLC programmer to extend, change or add totally new modules, without having to rewrite the complete application or module from scratch.

Praveen wrote a post recently about a customer who wanted to match dosing of SulfaLock to the flow rate for odor control. It’s such a custom requirement that you wouldn’t expect to find it in the standard list of MultiSmart functions! So Praveen developed it for the customer in IsaGRAF. The customer or his SI could have done the same, so it’s not dependant on MultiTrode engineering staff writing the application. Of course, we like doing custom applications because it’s a great opportunity to learn more.

Another PLC application would be testing a high level alarm in a specific way – turning the pumps off periodically, letting the level rise, and ensuring the high level alarm actually operated. That’s a function that we might include as standard at some stage, but I’m sure you get the idea.

How might that work?  The PLC application would interface to the pump controller module - maybe based on date/time and certain other conditions being met (low flow rates, no pump alarms last 3 days), and turn the pumps off, then monitor the level to where the high level alarm should activate. If it does activate, start the pumps, send a “High level alarm check ok” signal to SCADA and reset the high level alarm. If it doesn’t activate, still start the pumps (!), send a “High level alarm FAIL” signal to SCADA and reset the high level alarm.

There is a lot of functionality in MultiSmart so a challenge for us is educating our customer base as to what’s there so someone doesn’t spend a week or two rewriting something we have already done and tested..

Another enhancement in v2 is to be able to view all tags on the LCD screen, including IsaGRAF tags and the entire tag database (go to the Info screen on MultiSmart) – makes on-site troubleshooting a lot easier!

 

DNP3 Security

 

The new standard for DNP3 security was out so we included it in MultiSmart v2. There’s a big concern about security in SCADA communications so we moved it to the top of our queue. You can find out more in this DNP3 Security post.

 

More Expandable I/O

 

We added some off the shelf I/O blocks and integrated them into the user interface. Why 3rd party I/O modules? Standard I/O is pretty much a commodity these days so there are plenty of great modules out there. We added two Adam units from Advantech, and in 2.01 added two UL-listed Acromag units. They connect on Ethernet using Modbus TCP protocol.

What we’ve done in MultiSmart I/O is focus on specific pump station requirements, so even though the most common I/O card you find in MultiSmart has 2x 4-20mA Analog inputs, 1x 4-20mA Analog output, 7 Digital outputs and 20 Digital inputs – there are some extras. The Digital inputs as default are volt-free contact closure inputs but can also be configured to read Flygt FLS, PTC thermistors, seal sensors, conductive probe inputs (for the MultiTrode probe), and a few can be configured to be Flygt CLS or high speed counters. The card also includes 3 inputs for reading phase-to-phase supply directly – up to 600v input.

And the energy and pump efficiency card reads 3-phase currents, and provides insulation resistance. Reading all this I/O usually means you have to buy lots of parts to do the signal conditioning. So most people don’t do it and spend lots of time driving to site to see what’s going on..

All of these pump station specific I/O makes the control panel, simpler, more intelligent, smaller – and of course lower cost.

But when it came to another card for 8x standard AINs or 16x standard Digital Inputs we thought why not just a card from someone else?

 

Import and export of DNP3 and Modbus tags

 

You can now export the DNP3 and Modbus tags as a .csv file and save it onto the CF card – or read it via ftp. And you can re-import the tag list back after modifying it.

This matters because as a default there are 400-500 tags in MultiSmart and if you want to play around with that configuration it takes a while through the user interface. Also you might want to synchronize data with a SCADA configuration file or master PLC.

 

Energy Monitoring and Energy Saving

v2 includes “Run the most efficient pump”, also known as “Alternation by efficiency”

This allows automatic saving of energy. You set a parameter for the ratio to run – e.g. run the most efficient pump 20:1 compared with the other pump(s). If it just ran the most efficient pump, the system could never get an opportunity to recheck – or to check the other pump runs ok.

How much do pumps drop in efficiency? I.e. how much can you save? It’s one of those values that people rarely know. As one major pump supplier said to us, “We all know the pump curve the day it leave the factory, but 1 year, 3 years later, what is it like? No one knows” They showed us a study they had done but it’s confidential. We did put some studies that we found on the Energy & Environment page on our main site, which indicated that wastewater pumps were often more than 15% below their original efficiency. Even clean water pumps can degrade significantly – always a surprise.

So the Run most efficient pump feature gives a change to automatically and easily save energy costs.

 

Other features

There’s a couple of other minor features:

  • Digital Output pulse and delay functionality
  • Support for relative level

 

How do I get v2?

 

Easy. I’m assuming you have a MultiSmart of course. If you don’t, and you have a lift station, try one out!

If you do, you can download the firmware for FREE from the multitrode.com website. You can find the link under the Training and Support section at http://www.multitrode.com/firmware-upgrades.php

You will need to signup on the site. If you don’t already have a login, just click the Signup button in the top right (of the main website), and check the box – If you do already have a login and haven’t been in the MultiSmart firmware access section before, make sure you are logged in and click the Edit my account details link, then check the MultiSmart firmware access box.

We process that request manually so it usually takes a day, sometimes less - but if you are in a hurry you can always call up your MultiTrode office and speed things up.

 

How do I find out about New Versions?

 

Easy. Follow this blog. If you haven’t already subscribed just click the Subscribe by RSS RSS   or Subscribe by Email Email subscriptionicon in the top right. Find out about Subscribe by RSS.

Alternatively, or as well, to make sure you don’t miss anything, in the instructions above (”How do I get v2?”) about editing your login details to the MultiTrode site, you can check the box

 

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